Tham khảo
Khai triển Abel ta có:
\(S=\left(z-y\right)z+\left(y-x\right)\left(z+2y\right)+x\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\le\left(z-y\right).1+\left(y-x\right).3+4x=x+2y+z\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)z+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{2}{3}.3+\dfrac{1}{3}.4=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3},y=z=1\)