a. y4 - 14y2 + 49
Gọi y2 là t, ta có:
t2 - 14t + 49
<=> t2 - 14t + 72
<=> (t - 7)2
Thay x2 = t
<=> (x2 - 7)2
b. \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
c. x4 - 16
<=> (x2)2 - 42
<=> (x2 - 4)(x2 + 4)
d. x2 - 9
<=> x2 - 32
<=> (x - 3)(x + 3)
Bài 1:
a: \(y^2-14y^2+49=\left(y-7\right)^2\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
c: \(x^4-16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
d: \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a, y4-14y2+49= (y2)2- 2.y2.7+ 72= (y2- 7)2
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
c, x4- 16= (x2)2 - 42= (x2-4).(x2+4)
Bài 2
a, \(4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
+) x=3 ta có: \(\left(2.3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{4}\)
+) x= 19 ta có: \(\left(2.19-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{75}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5625}{4}\)
b, \(25a^2+\dfrac{10}{3}a+\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(5a\right)^2+2.5a.\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(5a+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
+) a=9 ta có: \(\left(5.9+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{136}{3}\right)^2\)
+) a=2009 ta có: \(\left(5.2009+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{30136}{3}\right)^2\)
Hoctot
Bài 2:
a. 4x2 - 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
<=> (2x)2 - 2 . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . 2x + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Thay x = 3 vào PT:
\(\left(6-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= 5,52
= 30,25
Thay x = 19 vào PT:
\(\left(38-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= 37,52
= \(\dfrac{5625}{4}\)
b. 25a2 + \(\dfrac{10}{3a}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
<=> \(\left(5a+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
Thay a = 9 vào PT:
\(\left(45+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{136}{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{18496}{9}\)
Thay x = 2009 vào PT:
\(\left(10045+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{30136}{3}\right)^2\)
= 100908721,8
c. 4x2 + y2 - 4x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + y2
Mik cảm thấy đề câu C có phần sai sai, bạn xem lại rồi nhắc mik