1.
Áp dụng công thức trung tuyến:
\(m_b^2+m_c^2=\dfrac{2a^2+2c^2-b^2}{4}+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2+b^2+c^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{9a^2+b^2+c^2-5a^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2-5a^2}{4}\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}\right)=5m_a\)