8: Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}< 9\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
\(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 1\)
8.
\(P< \dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< \sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< \sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 9;x\ne1\)
Bài 7:
Để P<1 thì P-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
hay x<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le x< 1\)