Question

Tính a₁biết: \(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\) và a₁+a₂+...+a₉=90

Answer 1

Theo bài ra ta có: \(a_1+a_2+...+a_9=90\)

\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{90-45}{45}=\frac{45}{45}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1-1=9\Rightarrow a_1=10\\\frac{a_2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a_2-2=8\Rightarrow a_2=10\\.........\\\frac{a_9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a_9-9=1\Rightarrow a_9=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(a_1=10\)