\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left[1+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}........\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(1.2.3...................x\right).\left(3.4.5..........................\left(x+2\right)\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).2}{1.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16.2\left(x+1\right)=31.\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow32x+32=31x+62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
Chúc bn học tốt
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot3+1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1+2\cdot4}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1+3\cdot5}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{3\cdot3}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{4\cdot4}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot x}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{x+2}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32x+32}{16\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31\left(x+2\right)}{16\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(32x+32=31x+62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={30}
