`a, 32 = 2^5, 128 = 2^7 => (32, 128) = 32`
`b, 42 = 2 xx 3 xx 7, 30 = 2 xx 3 xx 5 => (42, 30) = 6`
`c, 16 = 2^4, 32 = 2^5, 128 = 2^7 => (16, 32, 128) = 16`
`d, 42 = 2 xx 3 xx 7, 30 = 2 xx 3 xx 5, 20 = 2^2 xx 5 => (42, 30, 20) = 2`.
Lời giải:
a.
$32=2^5$
$128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(32,128)=2^5=32$
b.
$42=2.3.7$
$30=2.3.5$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(42,30)=2.3=6$
c.
$16=2^4$
$32=2^5$
$128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(16,32,128)=2^4=16$
d.
$42=2.3.7$
$30=2.3.5$
$20=2^2.5$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(42,30,20)=2$
\(a,32;128\)
\(32=2^5\) \(128=2^7\)
\(ƯCLN\left(32;128\right)=2^5=32\:\)
___________________________________________________
\(b,42;30\)
\(42=2.3.7\) \(30=2.3.5\)
\(ƯCLN\left(42;30\right)=2.6=6\)
___________________________________________________
\(c,16;32;128\)
\(16=4^2\) \(32=2^5\) \(128=2^7\)
\(ƯCLN\left(16;32;128\right)=2^4=16\)
_______________________________________________________
\(d,42;30;20\)
\(42=2.3.7\) \(30=2.3.5\) \(20=2^2.5\)
\(ƯCLN\left(42;30;20\right)=2\)