`x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10+2038`
`=x^2-2xy+y^2+2(x-y)+y^2-8y+2038`
`=(x-y)^2+2(x-y)+1+y^2-8y+16+2021`
`=(x-y+1)^2+(y-4)^2+2021>=2021`
Dấu "=" `<=>` \(\begin{cases}y=4\\x=y-1=3\\\end{cases}\)
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+2038=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x = 3 và y = 4