a2 - 2a + 6b + b2 = -10
<=> a2 - 2a + 6b + b2 + 10 = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2a + 1 ) + ( b2 + 6b + 9 ) = 0
<=> ( a - 1 )2 + ( b + 3 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\forall b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = 1 ; b = -3