`A=16x^2+8x+5`
`=16x^2+8x+1+4`
`=(4x+1)^2+4>=4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `4x+1=0<=>x=-1/4`
`B=x^2-x`
`=x^2-x+1/4-1/4`
`=(x-1/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1/2`
`C=a^2-2a+b^2+6b+2021`
`=a^2-2a+1+b^2+6b+9+2011`
`=(a-1)^2+(b+3)^2+2011>=2011`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-3\\\end{cases}\)