`sqrt{x - 2sqrt{x} + 1} + sqrt{x} `
ĐKXĐ: `{(x>=0),(x - 2sqrt{x} + 1 >=0):}`
`<=> {(x>=0),((sqrt{x} - 1)^2 >=0 ∀x):}`
`<=> x>=0 `
Biểu thức `= sqrt{(sqrt{x} - 1)^2} + sqrt{x} `
`= |sqrt{x} - 1| + sqrt{x} `
`= sqrt{x} - 1 + sqrt{x}` hoặc `1 - sqrt{x} + sqrt{x}`
`= 2sqrt{x} - 1` hoặc `1`
Vậy ....
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
LƯU Ý: CAP NÀY CHỈ LÀ CAP NHÁP
\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\) ĐKXĐ: ...
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Giải pt:
1) x - 2\(\sqrt{x - 1}\) = 16
2) \(\sqrt{1\:-\:x}\) - \(\sqrt{x - 3}\) = 0
3) \(\sqrt{x - 4}\) + 2 = 7
4) x - \(\sqrt{x - 2\sqrt{x\:-\:1}}\) = 0
5) \(\sqrt{x - 2}\) - \(\sqrt{x^2 - 2x}\) = 0
6) \(\sqrt{3\:-\:2\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\sqrt{x^2 + 2x\sqrt{2}+2}\) = 0
Bài: Rút gọn biểu thức sau
1)(1-\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)):(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)-\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\))
2)(\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\)):(\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\))
Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(a+3\sqrt{a}-10\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(x\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-15\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(a+\sqrt{a}-6\)
\(x-16\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(x-1\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(a\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(a+\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(x-9\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4-x+3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a) \(8\sqrt{x+2}\) + \(\sqrt{11-x}\) - \(2\sqrt{22+9x-x^2}\)+ 4 =0
b) \(\sqrt{1+4x}\)+ \(2\sqrt{2-x}\)+\(2\sqrt{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)=3
c) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}\)=5
d) \(\sqrt{x^4-1}\)-2 =\(\sqrt{x-1}\)- \(2\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}
\)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
TÌM ĐKXĐ VÀ RÚT GỌN
Thu gọn và cho bt tập xác định của biểu thức
A= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-5}}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
B= \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
C= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
D= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+2}\)
E= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
1) \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\right)=x\sqrt{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
