a ) ( x + y )2 +( x - y )2 = x2 + 2xy +y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b ) 2 . ( x - y ) . ( x + y ) + ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2
= 2 . ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 2x2 - 2y2 + x2 +2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 4x2
c ) ( x - y + z )2 - ( z - y )2 + 2.( x - y + z ) ( y - z )
= x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy + 2 xz - 2yz - z2 + 2zy - y2 + 2xy - y2 + 2yz -2xz + 2y2 - 2z2
= x2