a.\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne-2\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b.\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=1+1+1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{x}+2\) nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) \(\Rightarrow Min=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1+1+1+\dfrac{2}{2}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
