\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+4}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{3}-4\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)\(-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{18-3\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+4}{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}}\)\(-\sqrt{\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+6+20+8\sqrt{3}}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{22-11\sqrt{3}}{11}}\)\(-\sqrt{\dfrac{26+13\sqrt{3}}{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)