\(P=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le1+\dfrac{9}{0-3}=1-3=-2\)
\(maxP=-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(1,x=16\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4-1}{4-3}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\\ 2,B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ 3,P=AB=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ P=1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ Vì.\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le-3\\ \Leftrightarrow P=1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le1-3=-2\\ P_{max}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)