a.\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{20,25}{81}=0,25mol\)
\(ZnO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Zn+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25g\)
b.\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\left(l\right)\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,25 < 0,5 ( mol )
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
ZnO+H2-to>Zn+H2O
0,25--0,25----0,25
n ZnO=\(\dfrac{20,25}{81}\)=0,25 mol
=>mZn=0,25.65=16,25g
Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2
0,25------------------------0,25
n H2SO4=0,5 mol
=>H2SO4 dư
=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l
\(m_{ZnO}=\dfrac{20,25}{81}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:ZnO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Zn+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25
mZn = 0,25.65 = 16,25 (g)
nH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Zn + H2SO4(loãng) ---. ZnSO4 + H2
LTL: \(0,25< 0,5\) => H2SO4 dư
nH2 = nZn = 0,25 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)