a: 3x+21=57
=>3x=57-21
=>3x=36
=>\(x=\dfrac{36}{3}=12\)
b: \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)
=>\(2x-138=8\cdot9=72\)
=>2x=72+138=210
=>x=105
c: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=120-12=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
Lời giải:
a.
$3x+21=57$
$3x=57-21=36$
$x=36:3=12$
b.
$2x-138=2^3.3^2=8.9=72$
$2x=72+138=210$
$x=210:2=105$
c.
$4x^3+12=120$
$4x^3=120-12=108$
$x^3=108:4=27=3^3$
$x=3$
\(a)3x+21=57\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=57-21\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=12\\ b)2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-138=72\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=72+138\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=210\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{210}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=105\\ c)4x^3+12=120\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^3=120-12\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^3=108\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=\dfrac{108}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=3^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3.\)