Đk: \(x\ne5;x\ne-10\)
Pt: \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{x^2}-\dfrac{40}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)-40x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-12x+20\right)\left(x^2-25\right)-40x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-12x^3-45x^2+300x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(loại\right)\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)