\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
4 : 5 : 2 (mol)
0,4 : 0,6 (mol)
-Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\Rightarrow\)O2 phản ứng hết còn P dư.
\(n_{P\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.5}{4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=n_{P\left(tt\right)}-n_{P\left(lt\right)}=0,6-0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)