\(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-2}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
\(Để.P\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+3}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1\right\}\)
x thuộc Ư của 2
x+3=2
x+3=-2
x+3=1
x+3=-1
=> x thuộc (-1,-2,-4,-5)