Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\overline{abc}}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{\overline{bca}}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{\overline{cab}}{\overline{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100a+\overline{bc}}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{100b+\overline{ca}}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{100c+\overline{ab}}{\overline{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100a}{\overline{bc}}+1=\dfrac{100b}{\overline{ca}}+1=\dfrac{100a}{\overline{ab}}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{100b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{100c}{\overline{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=k\overline{bc};b=k\overline{ca};c=k\overline{ab}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{k\overline{bc}+k\overline{ca}+k\overline{ab}}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{k\left(\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}\right)}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=k\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}=\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}=\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{10b+c+10c+a+10a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{11\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Giá trị của biểu thức P là:
\(P=\dfrac{a}{\overline{bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\overline{ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\overline{ab}}=k+k+k=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
