a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{6,4}{40}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,16}{2}>\dfrac{0,07}{1}\) => NaOH dư, CO2 hết
PTHH: 2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
0,14<---0,07------->0,07
=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,07.106=7,42\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=6,4-0,14.40=0,8\left(g\right)\)