Đặt vế trái là P, ta có:
\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\dfrac{x}{z+3x}+\dfrac{y}{x+3y}+\dfrac{z}{y+3z}\right)}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng mình: \(\sqrt{3\left(\dfrac{x}{z+3x}+\dfrac{y}{x+3y}+\dfrac{z}{y+3z}\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{z+3x}+\dfrac{y}{x+3y}+\dfrac{z}{y+3z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{z+3x}-1+\dfrac{3y}{x+3y}-\dfrac{3z}{y+3z}-1\le\dfrac{9}{4}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z}{z+3x}+\dfrac{x}{x+3y}+\dfrac{y}{y+3z}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
BĐT trên đúng do:
\(\dfrac{z}{z+3x}+\dfrac{x}{x+3y}+\dfrac{y}{y+3z}=\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+3zx}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+3xy}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+3yz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
