a, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=500.5,88\%=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
______0,2________0,3_______0,1______0,3 (mol)
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,4 + 500 - 0,3.2 = 504,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{504,8}.100\%\approx6,77\%\)
\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{500.5,88}{100.98}=0,3mol\\2 Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ b)C_{\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{500+5,4-0,3.2}\cdot100=6,77\%\)
