Ta có : \(Sin\frac{A}{2}=Sin\widehat{BAM}=Sin\widehat{CAM}=\frac{BH}{AB}=\frac{CK}{CA}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{A}{2}=\frac{BH}{b}=\frac{CK}{c}\Rightarrow sin^2\frac{A}{2}=\frac{BH.CK}{bc}\)
Lại có : \(BH\le BM;CK\le CM\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\frac{A}{2}\le\frac{BM.CM}{bc}\le\frac{\frac{\left(BM+CM\right)^2}{4}}{bc}=\frac{\frac{BC^2}{4}}{bc}=\frac{a^2}{4bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{A}{2}\le\frac{a}{2\sqrt{bc}}\) (đpcm)