Áp dụng AM-GM
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)
\(\rightarrow1.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Dấu "=" \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng svac-xơ:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
C2: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge3+2+2+2=9\) (theo cosi)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>\(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
