\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,3-->0,6----------------->0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=24,79.0,3=7,437\left(l\right)\\m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,15 < 0,3 => H2 dư, vậy H2 khử hết CuO
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Mg + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2
0,3 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
CuO + H2 -----> Cu + H2O
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ CuO hết, H2 dư
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\
m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9g\\
n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(ltl:0,15< 0,3\)
=> H2 có khử hết CuO