\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,1 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8g\)
Ta có:\(m_{CuO}=m_{Fe_2O_3}\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\)\(80x=160y\) (1)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
y 3y ( mol )
\(n_{H_2}=x+3y=0,1mol\) (2)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{hh}=m_{CuO}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=\left(0,04.80\right)+\left(0,02.160\right)=6,4g\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2+H2
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
nZn=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24 l
PTHH: 2H2+O2\(\rightarrow\)to 2H2O
0,1 0,05 0,1
no2=\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\)
Vậy H2 hết, O2 dư
mH2O=n.M=0,1.18=1,8 g
nO2=nO2 đề-nO2 pứ=0,2-0,05=0,15 mol
mO2=n.M=0,15.32=4,8g