\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{9,125}{36,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,1< \dfrac{0,25}{2}\) => HCl dư, Zn hết
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).36,5=1,825\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`a) n_[Zn] = [ 6,5 ] / 65 = 0,1 (mol)`
`n_[HCl] = [ 9,125 ] / [ 36,5 ] = 0,25 (mol)`
Ta có: `[ 0,1 ] / 1 < [ 0,25 ] / 2`
`=> HCl` dư, `Zn` hết
`-> m_[HCl_\text{dư}] = ( 0,25 - 0,2 ) . 36,5 = 1,825 (g)`
______________________________________________
`b) V_[H_2] = 0,1. 22,4 = 2,24 (l)`
______________________________________________
`c) m_[ZnCl_2] = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 (g)`