a,\(m_{H_2SO_4}=20\%.294=58,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
Mol: x x
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: y 1,5y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+27y=29,4\\x+1,5y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,3.80.100\%}{29,4}=81,63\%;\%m_{Al}=100-81,63=18,34\%\)
b,
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,2 0,3
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)