a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Zn hết, HCl dư
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)