Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 27x + 56y = 11 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\%\approx49,1\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=27a+56b=11\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1.5a+b=0.4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.1\)
\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Al=\dfrac{5.4}{11}\cdot100\%=49.09\%\)
\(\%Fe=50.91\%\)
