`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`M = [x+(y-z)-2x]+y+z-(2-x-y)`
`= x + y - z - 2x + y + z - 2 + x + y`
`= (x - 2x + x) + (y + y + y) + (z - z)`
`= 3y`
`N= x-[x-(y-z)-x]`
`= x - (x - y + z - x)`
`= x - (z - y)`
`= x + y - z`
___
`M + N = 3y + x + y - z = 4y + x - z`
`M - N = 3y - (x + y - z) = 3y - x - y + z = 2y - x + z`
`2.`
`Q= 2a^2-3ab-b^2+(-3a^2+2ab-b^2)?`
`= 2a^2 - 3ab - b^2 - 3a^2 + 2ab - b^2`
`= (2a^2 - 3a^2) - (3ab - 2ab) - (b^2 + b^2)`
`= -a^2 - ab - 2b^2`
___
`P + Q = a^2 - 2ab + 3b^2 - a^2 - ab - 2b^2`
`= (a^2 - a^2) - (2ab + ab) + (3b^2 - 2b^2)`
`= -3ab + b^2`
`P - Q = a^2 - 2ab + 3b^2 - (-a^2 - ab - 2b^2)`
`= a^2 - 2ab + 3b^2 + a^2 + ab + 2b^2`
`= 2a^2 - ab + 5b^2`
Bài 2:
\(Q=2a^2-3ab-b^2+\left(-3a^2+2ab-b^2\right)\\ =2a^2-3ab-b^2-3a^2+2ab-b^2\\ =-a^2-ab-2b^2\)
\(P+Q=\left(a^2-2ab+3b^2\right)+\left(-a^2-ab-2b^2\right)\\ =a^2-2ab+3b^2-a^2-ab-2b^2\\ =-3ab+b^2\\ P-Q=\left(a^2-2ab+3b^2\right)-\left(-a^2-ab-2b^2\right)\\ =a^2-2ab+3b^2+a^2+ab+2b^2\\ =2a^2-ab+5b^2\)