a)
$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5} = 1(mol)$
$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$
b)
Sau phản ứng :
$m_{dd} = 55 + 250 -0,5.44 = 283(gam)$
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4} = 55 - 0,5.106 = 2(gam)$
$n_{NaCl} =n_{HCl} = 1(mol)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{1.58,5}{283}.100\% = 20,67\%$
$C\%_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{2}{283}.100\% = 0,71\%$
a) \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPT:n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=10,34\%\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=55-0,5.106=2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=0,7\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,5=53\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4}=55-53=2\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaCl}=1.58,5=58,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=250+55-0,5.44=283\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5}{283}.100\approx20,671\%\\ C\%_{ddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{283}.100\approx0,707\%\)