=>8(x+1/x)^2+4[(x+1/x)^2-2]^2-4[(x+1/x)^2-2](x+1/x)^2=(x+4)^2
Đặt x+1/x=a(a>=2)
=>8a^2+4[a^2-2]^2-4[a^2-2]*a^2=(x+4)^2
=>8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=(x+4)^2
=>(x+4)^2=16
=>x+4=4 hoặc x+4=-4
=>x=-8;x=0
Điều kiện: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x\ne0\) nên \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)