`1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^63`
`=2+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^63-1`
`=2.2+2^2+2^3+....+2^63-1`
`=2^2+2^2+2^3+....+2^63-1`
`=2.2^2+2^3+....+2^63-1`
`=2^3+2^3+...2^63-1`
`=2.2^3+....+2^63-1`
`=2^4+....+2^63-1`
`=2^{63}.2-1=2^64-1`
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{64}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{63}\right)=2^{64}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{63}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{64}-1\)