1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-y\right)\left(x-4+y\right)\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(2x+y-5\right)\)
`1.`
`x^2 - 8x + 16-y^2`
`=x^2 - 2.4x+4^2 - y^2`
`=(x^2 - 2.4x+4^2) - y^2`
`=(x-4)^2 - y^2`
`=(x-4-y)(x-4+y)`
`2.`
`4x^2 - y^2 + 10y-25`
`=(2x)^2 - y^2 + 2.5y-5^2`
`=(2x)^2 - (y^2 - 2.5y+5^2)`
`=(2x)^2 - (y-5)^2`
`=(2x+y-5)(2x-y+5)`
______________
Áp dụng HĐT: `A^2 - B^2 = (A-B)(A+B)`
`1)` `x^2 - 8x` `+ 16 - y^2`
`= (x - 4)^2 - y^2`
`= (x` `- 4 - y``) (x -` `4 + y)`
`2)` `4x^2 - y^2` `+ 10y - 25`
`= 4x^2` `- (y^2 -` `10y + 25)`
`= (2x)^2 - (y - 5)^2`
`= (2x` `- y + 5``) (2x +` `y - 5)`