Ta có:
\(5+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(5+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(5+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2}=1\)


