\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}\ge-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)