\(P\left(a\right)+2P\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=a^2\)
Thay \(a=2\) ta được:
\(P\left(2\right)+2P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4\) (1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được:
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2P\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+4P\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (2)
Trừ vế cho vế (2) cho (1):
\(\Rightarrow3P\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(2\right)=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)