Lời giải:
1.
$=-(16x^2-8xy+y^2)=-[(4x)^2-2.4x.y+y^2]=-(4x-y)^2$
2.
$=-(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3)$
$=-[(2x)^3+3.(2x)^2.3y+3.(2x)(3y)^2+(3y)^3]$
$=-(2x+3y)^3$
3.
$=-(x^2-10x+25)=-(x-5)^2$
4.
$=-(2x^2+10\sqrt{2}x+25)=-[(\sqrt{2}x)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.5+5^2]$
$=-(\sqrt{2}x+5)^2$
5.
$=-(27x^3+8)=-[(3x)^3+2^3]$
$=-(3x+2)(9x^2-6x+4)$

