a. x2 + 6x + 9
<=> x2 + 2.3x + 32
<=> (x + 3)2
b. x2 - 4x + 4
<=> x2 - 2.2x + 22
<=> (x - 2)2
c. x2 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
<=> x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d. 64x2 - 25
<=> (8x)2 - 52
<=> (8x - 5)(8x + 5)
e. 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2
<=> (2x)2 - 2.2x.3y + (3y)2
<=> (2x + 3y)2
f. 25x2 - 1
<=> (5x)2 - 12
<=> (5x - 1)(5x + 1)


