Bài 3: Rút gọn phân thức

Ta Có :

\(M=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2020\)

\(M=\left(x^2+2xy-2x\right)+2y^2-6y+2020\)

\(M=\left(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right)+2y^2-6y+2020-\left(y-1\right)^2\)

\(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+2y^2-6y-y^2+2y-1+2020\)

\(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2015\)

\(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\)

Nhận xét : Vì \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\)

Và \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge2015\) với \(\forall x,y\)

Vậy GTNN của M là 2015 đạt được khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

tik mik nha !!!

x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2020

= x² + 2xy + y² + y² - 2x - 6y + 2020

= (x+y)² + y² - 4y + 4 - 2x - 2y + 2016

= (x+y)² + (y-z)² - 2(x+y) + 2016

= (x+y)² - 2(x+y) + 1 + (y-z)² + 2015

= (x+y-1)² + (y-z)² + 2015 ≥ 2015

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+y-1=0 và y-2=0

(=) x=-1 y=2

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên là 2015 khi x=-1 và y=2

Chúc bạn học tốt ^^

\(A=\dfrac{x^4-x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{x-1}\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\\ A=x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\\ A=x^2-x-2x-1+2x+1\\ A=x^2-x\)

Lời giải

a)

\(\left(\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{2}{2x+y}-\frac{1}{2x-5y}\right).\frac{4x^2-y^2}{y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3(2x+y)-2(2x-y)}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)

\(=\frac{2x+5y}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)

\(=\frac{(2x+5y)(2x-5y)-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2-25y^2-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-25}{2x-5y}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-24}{2x-5y}\)

Ta có đpcm.

b) 

\(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\frac{x+1}{3x-2}.\frac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{(x^2-x+1)(x+1).3(3x-2)}{x(x+1)(3x-2)(x^2-x+1)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x}\) (đpcm)

a: \(=-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)

=1/x

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}+\dfrac{1}{x+9}\)

=1/x

a: \(A=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-1-a^2+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b: Để M>2 thì M-2>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)

=>1<a<4

c: Để M=-1 thì \(\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}+1\)

=>a=1/4

Câu 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

b: Để A=x/6 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6x+6=0\)

=>x=3 hoặc x=2