a: \(\dfrac{5x}{x^2+x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12+x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-12}{x^2+x-6}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{4}{x-2};B=\dfrac{x-12}{x^2+x-6}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5x+31}{x^2-3x-10}=\dfrac{5x+31}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15+2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+2};B=\dfrac{2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-3+8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3}{x-1};B=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)