\(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
x3 - x2 - x + 1
= (x3 - x2) - (x - 1)
= x2(x - 1) - (x - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x - 1)
= (x - 1)2(x + 1)