`a,` Các cặp tam giác đồng dạng là :
\(\Delta AMN\sim\Delta ABC\) `(` vì \(MN\text{/}\text{/}BC\) `)`
\(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta MBL\) `(` vì \(ML\text{/}\text{/}AC\) `)`
\(\Delta AMN\sim\Delta MBL\)
`b,` * \(\Delta AMN\sim\Delta ABC\) thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{MAN}=\widehat{BAC}\\\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ABC}\\\widehat{ANM}=\widehat{ACB}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{MN}{BC}\)
* \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta MBL\) thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BML}\\\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MBL}\\\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{MLB}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{AB}{MB}=\dfrac{BC}{BL}=\dfrac{AC}{ML}\)
* \(\Delta AMN\sim\Delta MBL\) thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{MAN}=\widehat{BML}\\\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{MBL}\\\widehat{ANM}=\widehat{MLB}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{AM}{MB}=\dfrac{AN}{ML}=\dfrac{MN}{BL}\)