a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.20\%}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.20\%}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,75}{2}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\) => NaOH dư, CuSO4 hết
PTHH: \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
0,5<-------0,25-------->0,25--------->0,25
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
b)
mdd sau pư = 150 + 200 - 24,5 = 325,5 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{40\left(0,75-0,5\right)}{325,5}.100\%=3,07\%\\C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.142}{325,5}.100\%=10,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tham khảo :
\(a,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.20\%}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.20\%}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(0,75---\rightarrow0,25\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0,75}{2}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow\) sau phản ứng NaOH dư
\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}\)
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
Dung dịch sau phản ứng gồm Na2SO4 và NaOH dư
\(m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,75-0,25.2\right).40=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,25.142=35,5\left(g\right)\)