\(\dfrac{C_n^k}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{n!}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right).k!\left(n-k\right)!}=\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n+2-\left(k+2\right)\right)!\left(k+2\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.C_{n+2}^{k+2}\)
Đặt tổng trên là A
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1.C_{2024}^3}{2023.2024}+\dfrac{2.C_{2024}^4}{2023.2024}+\dfrac{-3.C_{2024}^5}{2023.2024}+...+\dfrac{2022.C_{2024}^{2024}}{2023.2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2023.2024}\left(-1.C_{2024}^3+2.C_{2024}^4+...+2022.C_{2024}^{2024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2023.2024}.B\)
Xét \(C=-2.\left(-C_{2024}^3+C_{2024}^4-C_{2024}^5+...+C_{2024}^{2024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-C=-3C_{2024}^3+4C_{2024}^4-5C_{2024}^5+...+2024.C_{2024}^{2024}\)
Ta có:
\(k.C_n^k=\dfrac{n!.k}{\left(n-k\right)!.k!}=n.\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{\left(\left(n-1\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right)!.\left(k-1\right)!}=n.C_{n-1}^{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-C=-2024.C_{2023}^2+2024C_{2023}^3+...+2024.C_{2023}^{2023}\)
\(=-2024\left(C_{2023}^2-C_{2023}^3+...-C_{2023}^{2023}\right)\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1-x\right)^k=C_k^0-xC_k^1+x^2C_k^2+...+\left(-1\right)^kx^k.C_k^k\)
Thay \(k=2024\); \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0=C_{2024}^0-C_{2024}^1+C_{2024}^2-C_{2024}^3+...+C_{2024}^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow-C_{2024}^3+...+C_{2024}^{2024}=C_{2024}^1-C_{2024}^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left(C_{2024}^1-C_{2024}^2-1\right)=-2\left(2023-C_{2024}^2\right)\)
Thay \(k=2023;x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0=C_{2023}^0-C_{2023}^1+C_{2023}^2+...-C_{2023}^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{2023}^2-C_{2023}^3+...-C_{2023}^{2023}=C_{2023}^1-1=2022\)
\(\Rightarrow B-C=-2024.2022\)
\(\Rightarrow B=C-2022.2024=-2\left(2023-C_{2024}^2\right)-2022.2024\)
\(=-2.2023+2023.2024-2022.2024\)
\(=-2022\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2022}{2023.2024}\)
