Question

Tính tỉ số \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) biết: 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.300}+\dfrac{1}{2.301}+\dfrac{1}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101.400}\) và

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.102}+\dfrac{1}{2.103}+\dfrac{1}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.400}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:
\(299A=\frac{300-1}{1.300}+\frac{301-2}{2.301}+\frac{302-3}{3.302}+....+\frac{400-101}{101.400}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\)

\(=(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(1)\)

Mặt khác:

$101B=\frac{102-1}{1.102}+\frac{103-2}{2.103}+...+\frac{400-299}{299.400}$

$=1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}$

$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{299})-(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{400})$

$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 299A=101B$

$\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}$