Question

Tính thành phần % mỗi nguyên tố có trong các hợp chất sau: 

a) SO₃             b) CuSO₄                  c) H₃PO₄                       d)  Al₂(SO₄)₃   

Answer 1

a) \(M_{SO_3}=32+48=80\left(DvC\right)\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{80}.100\%=40\%\\ \%O=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

b)\(M_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Cu=\dfrac{64}{160}.100\%=40\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{160}.100\%=20\%\\ \%O=100\%-40\%-20\%=40\%\)

c) \(M_{H_3PO_4}=1.3+31+16.4=98\left(DvC\right)\\ \%H=\dfrac{1.3}{98}.100\%=3\%\\ \%P=\dfrac{31}{98}.100\%=31\%\\ \%O=100\%-3\%-31\%=66\%\)

d) \(M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+64\right).3=342\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28\%\\ \%O=100\%-15\%-28\%=57\%\)

 

Answer 2

a.\(\%S=\dfrac{32\times100}{32+16\times3}=40\%\)

%O = 100 - 40 = 60%

b.\(\%Cu=\dfrac{64\times100}{64+32+16\times4}=40\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32\times100}{64+32+16\times4}=20\%\)

%O = 100 - 40 - 20 = 40%

c.\(\%H=\dfrac{3\times100}{3+31+64}=3.1\%\)

\(\%P=\dfrac{31\times100}{3+31+64}=31.6\%\)

%O = 100 - 3.1 - 31.6 = 65.3%

d.\(\%Al=\dfrac{54\times100}{54+96+192}=15.8\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{96\times100}{54+96+192}=28.1\%\)

%O = 100 - 15.8 - 28.1 = 56.1%

Answer 3

a,SO3:

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{80}=40\%\)

\(\%O=100-40=60\%\)

b,CuSO4:

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{64.100}{160}=40\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{160}=20\%\)

\(\%O=100-40-20=40\%\)

c, H3PO4:

\(\%H=\dfrac{3.100}{98}=3,1\%\)

\(\%P=\dfrac{32.100}{98}=31,6\%\)

\(\%O=100-3,1-31,6=65,3\%\)

d, Al2(SO4)3:

\(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2.100}{342}=15,8\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.3.100}{342}=28,1\%\\ \%O=100-15,8-28,1=56,1\%\)